![\"\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a](\"http:\/\/103.143.239.170\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pcb.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1. \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629: \u0645\u0646 FR-4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (FR-4). \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0632 RO3003 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u03b5 \u1d63 = 3.0 \u00b1 0.04)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 28 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.0013 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0645\u0645. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 200,000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n2. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong>
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 15 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621). \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8000 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 PCIe 5.0 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 32 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b151 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>
\u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 M2 Ultra \u0645\u0646 Apple\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637: 1,300 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u00b1 8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a <3 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a 1: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>
\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a PAM4 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 56 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a 18 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a: \u00b1 2 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u00b1 2 \u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0639\u0628 <8 \u0645\u064a\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 + \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a 2: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>
\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a AMD EPYC \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b131 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 <0.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629: 100nF+10nF+10nF+1nF \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 100nF+10nF+1nF<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632\u0629: \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 > 60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a 3: \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5000 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a 4: \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639: \u0639\u0632\u0644 > 80 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 77 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a 5: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: -55 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 125 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 1000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632: 20G RMS\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 <110%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>
\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 37%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629: 29%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong>
\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 Altium 365:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
\n
![\"\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a](\"http:\/\/103.143.239.170\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pcb-1-1.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1 - \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 mSAP (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629)<\/strong>
\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 5G:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637: 8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d: Rz <1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629: 15%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/strong>
\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 0603 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629: 30%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b 40%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/strong>
\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 3DFabric \u0645\u0646 TSMC:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a: 4 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 <10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61249-2-21<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 40%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 > 95%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 65%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 21%<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a SerDes 112G SerDes: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 <0.8 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 28 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 >95%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <0.1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u0633\u0645\u00b2\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 18%<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 16 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 (6 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u00b1 1% \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 800 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 > 3.2 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 2025-2030<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 4K<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 Q >10\u2076<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0639\u0632\u0644 > 100 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a: \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b: \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 1000 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 >95%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
\n
![\"\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a](\"http:\/\/103.143.239.170\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pcb-3-1.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- IPC CID\/CID+: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- IPC CIS: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 IPC CIS: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 IEEE \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629: ANSYS HFSS\u060c Cadence Sigrity<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: FloTHERM\u060c Icepak<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a: Abaqus\u060c ANSYS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- IPC-2581: \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- IPC-2152: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- IEC 61189-89-3: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/strong>. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\nQ: 1. \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/strong> A: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f 3 \u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p> <\/div> Q: 2. \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/strong> A: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/strong>: \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\/\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p> <\/div> Q: 3. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/strong><\/strong> A: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/strong>: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a EMC\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629). <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guide","tag-pcb"],"yoast_head":"\n
In-Depth Analysis of PCBs - hansphere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Master PCB design solutions for signal integrity, power noise, and EMC. Learn high-speed layout, thermal management, and optimization strategies for enhanced performance.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ar\/blog\/guide\/printed-circuit-board-pcb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"In-Depth Analysis of PCBs - hansphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Master PCB design solutions for signal integrity, power noise, and EMC. 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