![\"\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a](\"http:\/\/103.143.239.170\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pcb-4.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 2025<\/h2>\n\n\n\n1. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 89-91 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 3.5-4.2%<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 2.11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a 5-71 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 42-44 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 46-481 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f 4.51 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a 8-10%<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/strong>: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.21 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 451 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a (481 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.81 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 28%\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 5.2% \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 IC \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632<\/strong>: \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 HBM 12.5%<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6.81 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 10-12 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 35%\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 7.5%\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 3-5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\/\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 4.21 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u06482 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 800G \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 112G \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CBAM) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 18% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a](\"http:\/\/103.143.239.170\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pcb-5.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n1. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 95 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4.5-5.5%<\/strong>. \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 IC Substrates \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 15%+<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 15% \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 201 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0631\u0636\/\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 15\/15 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a mSAP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Dk <3.0\u060c Df <0.003) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 70%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 8-12%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20-301 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/strong>: \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Starlink \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 9%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0633\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35%+.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 FCBGA).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.51 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a](\"http:\/\/103.143.239.170\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pcb-7.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 2-3 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 + 1\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 251 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 25%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2030 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u064a. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-pcb"],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-pcb"],"yoast_head":"\n\n
2. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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