{"id":1476,"date":"2026-09-21T08:07:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T00:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/?p=1476"},"modified":"2026-08-01T15:12:52","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T07:12:52","slug":"pcb-annular-ring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ar\/blog\/news\/pcb-annular-ring\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n

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\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n
\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639). \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644 (\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n
\n

\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 5 \u0645\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/a> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 10 \u0645\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2-3 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 = (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u00d7 2) + \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 + \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647)<\/h3>\n
\n

\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a EDA (\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (DRC)<\/h3>\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u00bb (DRC). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 DRC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 EDA \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Gerbers \u0623\u0648 ODB++)\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 DRC \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 3 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IPC (\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f IPC-6012). \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 3 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 3 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 1 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 2 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 3\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IPC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IPC-6012 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (PCB). \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a 1 \u06482 \u06483)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IPC-6012 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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