{"id":333,"date":"2026-03-20T08:22:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T00:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/?p=333"},"modified":"2026-03-18T22:45:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T14:45:57","slug":"rigid-pcb-design-fundamentals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ar\/blog\/news\/rigid-pcb-design-fundamentals\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (Rigid PCB)<\/strong> \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 HDI \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0633\u0647\u0644\u201d. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/rigid-pcb\/\">\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM)<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a <strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/\">\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/strong>, \u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"http:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rigid-PCB.jpg\" alt=\"\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\" class=\"wp-image-334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rigid-PCB.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rigid-PCB-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 FR-4 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 FR-4 (\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 4)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d FR-4 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tg (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a):<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <strong>FR-4 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a Tg-4<\/strong> (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 $170$ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 (CTI):<\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ceramic-pcb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/rigid-pcb\/\">\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/a>?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b FR-4 - \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u201c\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Z \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <code>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a-\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/code> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>IPC-2152<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/pcb-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 ($35\\mu m$) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/strong> (2 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 3 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"419\" src=\"http:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rigid-PCB-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\" class=\"wp-image-335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rigid-PCB-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rigid-PCB-1-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/hdi-pcb\/\">\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 HDI PCB<\/a><\/td><td>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/flex-pcb\/\">\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/a><\/td><td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/rigid-flex-pcb\/\">\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/td><td>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-how-to wp-block-yoast-how-to-block\"><p class=\"schema-how-to-description\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 <br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/p> <ol class=\"schema-how-to-steps\"><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-1773844912572\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 (DRC)<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/pcb-design-tools-how-to-choose-the-right-software\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a>.<br\/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 4\/4 \u0645\u0644 (0.1\/0.1 \u0645\u0645).<br\/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 0.2 \u0645\u0645.<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-1773844939551\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629). \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/pcb-assembly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-1773844950317\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/high-speed-pcb-design\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/a>, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-1773844962861\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\"><strong>HASL:<\/strong> \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644 BGA \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<br\/><strong>ENIG (\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<br\/><strong>OSP:<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-1773844972235\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a Gerber X2 \u0623\u0648 ODB++ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062d <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p> <\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u201c\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/pcb-assembly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"437\" src=\"http:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rigid-PCB-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\" class=\"wp-image-336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rigid-PCB-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rigid-PCB-2-300x219.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/rigid-flex-pcb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/a>:<\/strong> \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/hdi-pcb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HDI-PCB<\/a>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 - \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1770303235266\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>\u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 <strong>1.6 \u0645\u0645 (0.062\u2033)<\/strong>, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 0.4 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6.0 \u0645\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1770303253168\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>\u06332: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1770303267852\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>\u06333: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f. \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639)<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IPC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/contact\/\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/a><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":337,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[33],"class_list":["post-333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-rigid-pcb"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rigid PCB Design Fundamentals: A 2026 Engineering Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Master the essentials of Rigid PCB design. Learn about IPC standards, material selection (FR-4), layer stack-up, and DFM rules for high-yield manufacturing.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ar\/blog\/news\/rigid-pcb-design-fundamentals\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rigid PCB Design Fundamentals: A 2026 Engineering Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Master the essentials of Rigid PCB design. 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It offers much better signal integrity than a 2-layer design.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/rigid-pcb-design-fundamentals\/#faq-question-1770303267852\",\"position\":3,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/rigid-pcb-design-fundamentals\/#faq-question-1770303267852\",\"name\":\"Q3: Can Hansphere review my design before I order?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<strong>A:<\/strong> Absolutely. Every order at <strong><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/about\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener\\\">Hansphere<\/a><\/strong> undergoes a professional <strong>DFM (Design for Manufacturing) review<\/strong> to catch errors before they become expensive mistakes.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"HowTo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/rigid-pcb-design-fundamentals\/#howto-1\",\"name\":\"Rigid PCB Design Fundamentals: Building a Reliable Electronic Foundation\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/rigid-pcb-design-fundamentals\/\"},\"description\":\"&lt;strong>Target:&lt;\/strong> Junior Engineers &amp; PCB Layout Designers &lt;br>&lt;strong>Goal:&lt;\/strong> Reducing Revision Cycles and Manufacturing Costs\",\"step\":[{\"@type\":\"HowToStep\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/rigid-pcb-design-fundamentals\/#how-to-step-1773844912572\",\"name\":\"Step 1: Set Up Your Design Rules (DRC)\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"HowToDirection\",\"text\":\"Before placing a single component, input your manufacturer\u2019s capabilities into your <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/pcb-design-tools-how-to-choose-the-right-software\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener\\\">PCB Design Tools<\/a>.<br\/><strong>Min Trace\/Space:<\/strong> e.g., 4\/4 mil (0.1\/0.1mm).<br\/><strong>Min Hole Size:<\/strong> e.g., 0.2mm.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"HowToStep\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/rigid-pcb-design-fundamentals\/#how-to-step-1773844939551\",\"name\":\"Step 2: Strategic Component Placement\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"HowToDirection\",\"text\":\"Group functional blocks together (e.g., Power, Analog, Digital). 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Foundation"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/","name":"\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a8f2356806898d33a9f431801140e422","name":"\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u063101","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/"],"url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ar\/author\/hansphere01\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/rigid-pcb-design-fundamentals\/#faq-question-1770303235266","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/rigid-pcb-design-fundamentals\/#faq-question-1770303235266","name":"\u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>A:<\/strong> The industry standard is <strong>1.6mm (0.062\")<\/strong>, but at <strong>Hansphere<\/strong>, we can manufacture boards ranging from 0.4mm to 6.0mm depending on your mechanical requirements.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/rigid-pcb-design-fundamentals\/#faq-question-1770303253168","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/rigid-pcb-design-fundamentals\/#faq-question-1770303253168","name":"\u06332: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>A:<\/strong> If your design has complex ICs or requires EMI compliance, a 4-layer board with dedicated ground and power planes is highly recommended. It offers much better signal integrity than a 2-layer design.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/rigid-pcb-design-fundamentals\/#faq-question-1770303267852","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/rigid-pcb-design-fundamentals\/#faq-question-1770303267852","name":"\u06333: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>A:<\/strong> Absolutely. 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Keep connectors on the board edge for easier <a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/pcb-assembly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PCB Assembly<\/a> and user access."}]},{"@type":"HowToStep","url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/rigid-pcb-design-fundamentals\/#how-to-step-1773844950317","name":"Step 3: Ground Plane Strategy","itemListElement":[{"@type":"HowToDirection","text":"In modern <a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/high-speed-pcb-design\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">High-Speed PCB Design<\/a>, a solid ground plane is your best friend. 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