{"id":755,"date":"2026-06-01T08:21:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T00:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/?p=755"},"modified":"2026-06-01T00:32:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T16:32:11","slug":"functional-testing-pcb-assembly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ar\/blog\/news\/functional-testing-pcb-assembly\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<br>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d.<br>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a (FCT)<\/strong> \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"454\" src=\"http:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Functional-Testing-PCB.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Functional-Testing-PCB.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Functional-Testing-PCB-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Functional-Testing-PCB-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a (FCT)\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<br>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 FCT \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>UART<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>USB<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 CAN<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SPI \/ I2C<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/controlled-impedance-pcb-design-50ohm-100ohm\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50\u03a9 \u0648100\u03a9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 FCT.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"434\" src=\"http:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Functional-Testing-PCB-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Functional-Testing-PCB-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Functional-Testing-PCB-1-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Functional-Testing-PCB-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th><th>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\/\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><td>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td><td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td><td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/ict-vs-flying-probe-pcb-testing\/\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0640<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0640<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0640<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 MCU<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-how-to wp-block-yoast-how-to-block\"><p class=\"schema-how-to-description\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p> <ol class=\"schema-how-to-steps\"><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-1780244693665\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">1. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<br\/>. UART<br\/>. JTAG<br\/>\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-1780244716211\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">2. \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629:<br\/>. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<br\/>. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-1780244738463\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">3. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-1780244743545\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">4. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<br\/>. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0648<br\/>. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<br\/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p> <\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" src=\"http:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Functional-Testing-PCB-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Functional-Testing-PCB-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Functional-Testing-PCB-2-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Functional-Testing-PCB-2-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a FCT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1780244801677\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u062c: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1780244812167\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u062c: \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Functional testing (FCT) verifies whether a PCB assembly actually performs its intended function. Unlike ICT or flying probe testing, FCT simulates real operating conditions to identify hidden defects and improve product reliability. This article explains how functional testing works and when it becomes necessary.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":759,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[66],"class_list":["post-755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-functional-testing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Functional Testing in PCB Assembly: Why Electrical Testing Is Not Enough<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"how functional 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content=\"2026-06-01T00:21:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Functional-Testing-PCB-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"454\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hansphere01\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hansphere01\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A: It verifies whether the assembled PCB actually works under real operating conditions.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/functional-testing-pcb-assembly\/#faq-question-1780244812167","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/functional-testing-pcb-assembly\/#faq-question-1780244812167","name":"\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A: ICT checks electrical correctness, while functional testing checks system operation.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/functional-testing-pcb-assembly\/#faq-question-1780244823098","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/functional-testing-pcb-assembly\/#faq-question-1780244823098","name":"\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f 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\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A: Yes. Firmware or communication issues may still exist.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/functional-testing-pcb-assembly\/#faq-question-1780244849121","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/functional-testing-pcb-assembly\/#faq-question-1780244849121","name":"\u0633: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A: Usually after assembly and electrical testing, before shipment.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"HowTo","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/functional-testing-pcb-assembly\/#howto-1","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/functional-testing-pcb-assembly\/"},"description":"\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.","step":[{"@type":"HowToStep","url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/functional-testing-pcb-assembly\/#how-to-step-1780244693665","name":"1. 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