{"id":728,"date":"2026-05-23T20:35:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T12:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/?p=728"},"modified":"2026-05-24T00:02:37","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T16:02:37","slug":"what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 PCBA? \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b <strong>\u041f\u0415\u0427\u0410\u0422\u041d\u0410\u042f \u041f\u041b\u0410\u0422\u0410<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>PCBA<\/strong> \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 <strong>PCBA<\/strong>, \u0412\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u201c\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u201d \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, <strong>HanSphere<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 PCBA, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"408\" src=\"http:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pcba.jpg\" alt=\"pcba\" class=\"wp-image-730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pcba.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pcba-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pcba-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 PCBA: \u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/guide\/what-is-pcb-printed-circuit-board\/\">PCB (\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430)<\/a>:<\/strong> \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438 (\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b) \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PCBA (\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442):<\/strong> \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044a\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u044f\u043d\u044b \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0439. PCBA - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u0414\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430. PCBA - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. 3 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f PCBA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a <strong>HanSphere<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1. PCBA \"\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\" (\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f):<\/strong> \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c. HanSphere \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044c\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a DigiKey, Mouser \u0438\u043b\u0438 Arrow) \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\/\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 PCBA:<\/strong> \u0412\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434. HanSphere \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>3. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \"\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\" \/ \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434:<\/strong> \u0412\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044a\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0430 HanSphere \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b (\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"411\" src=\"http:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pcba-1.jpg\" alt=\"pcba\" class=\"wp-image-731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pcba-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pcba-1-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pcba-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f PCBA: \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-how-to wp-block-yoast-how-to-block\"><p class=\"schema-how-to-description\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 HanSphere:<\/p> <ol class=\"schema-how-to-steps\"><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-1779550751089\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u0428\u0430\u0433 1: \u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (DFA)<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b CAM \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 (BOM) \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b Gerber, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-1779550764643\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u0428\u0430\u0433 2: \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u0412\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-1779550772252\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u0428\u0430\u0433 3: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 (SMT)<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<br\/><em>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430:<\/em> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/the-complete-smt-assembly-process\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 SMT<\/a>.<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-1779550778501\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u0428\u0430\u0433 4: \u041f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c. \u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-1779550801764\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u0428\u0430\u0433 5: \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 (\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438)<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0439.<br\/><em>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430:<\/em> \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/through-hole-technology-tht-assembly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 (THT)<\/a>.<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-1779550821286\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u0428\u0430\u0433 6: \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<br\/>. <strong>AOI (\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f):<\/strong> \u0421\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439.<br\/><strong>. AXI (\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f):<\/strong> \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b BGA, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br\/>. <strong>\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (FCT):<\/strong> \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p> <\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ: \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e PCBA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1779550702415\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 PCBA?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u041e: \u0414\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e <strong>Gerber<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b ODB++. \u0414\u043b\u044f PCBA \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c <strong>BOM (\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432)<\/strong> \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 <strong>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u0430\/\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b X-Y \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1779550717402\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>\u0412: \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u201c\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u201d \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a HanSphere \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u041e: \u0425\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1779550726447\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>\u0412: \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 PCBA \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f 1 \u0438\u043b\u0438 2 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u041e: \u0411\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e. HanSphere \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 PCBA \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 (MOQ), \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 PCBA. \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 HanSphere \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e PCBA \"\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\".<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[27,59],"class_list":["post-728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-pcb-assembly","tag-pcba"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is PCBA? The Ultimate Guide to PCB Assembly (2026) | HanSphere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Understand the difference between PCB and PCBA. Learn the step-by-step assembly process, component sourcing models, and why HanSphere is your trusted turnkey PCBA partner.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is PCBA? The Ultimate Guide to PCB Assembly (2026) | HanSphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Understand the difference between PCB and PCBA. Learn the step-by-step assembly process, component sourcing models, and why HanSphere is your trusted turnkey PCBA partner.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"hansphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-23T12:35:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-23T16:02:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pcba-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"405\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hansphere01\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hansphere01\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/\",\"name\":\"What is PCBA? The Ultimate Guide to PCB Assembly (2026) | HanSphere\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pcba-2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-23T12:35:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-23T16:02:37+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a8f2356806898d33a9f431801140e422\"},\"description\":\"Understand the difference between PCB and PCBA. Learn the step-by-step assembly process, component sourcing models, and why HanSphere is your trusted turnkey PCBA partner.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#breadcrumb\"},\"mainEntity\":[{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550702415\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550717402\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550726447\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pcba-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pcba-2.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":405,\"caption\":\"pcba\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"What is PCBA? The Ultimate Guide to Printed Circuit Board Assembly\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/\",\"name\":\"hansphere\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a8f2356806898d33a9f431801140e422\",\"name\":\"hansphere01\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/author\/hansphere01\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550702415\",\"position\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550702415\",\"name\":\"Q: Do I need to submit separate files for a PCBA order?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A: Yes. For a bare PCB, you only need <strong>Gerber<\/strong> or ODB++ files. For a PCBA, you must also provide a <strong>BOM (Bill of Materials)<\/strong> listing all parts, and a <strong>Centroid\/Pick-and-Place file<\/strong> that tells our machines the exact X-Y coordinates and rotation of every component.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550717402\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550717402\",\"name\":\"Q: What is a \\\"cold solder joint\\\" and how does HanSphere prevent it?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A: A cold solder joint happens when the solder doesn't melt completely, creating a loose or intermittent connection. We prevent this by carefully calibrating our reflow oven thermal profiles based on the board's copper thickness and layer count.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550726447\",\"position\":3,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550726447\",\"name\":\"Q: Can you perform PCBA prototyping for just 1 or 2 boards?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A: Absolutely. HanSphere provides rapid PCBA prototyping services with no minimum order quantity (MOQ) to help you test and perfect your design before moving to mass production.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"HowTo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#howto-1\",\"name\":\"What is PCBA? The Ultimate Guide to Printed Circuit Board Assembly\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/\"},\"description\":\"The journey of turning a bare board into a working assembly involves ultra-precise automation. Here is how we do it on the HanSphere factory lines:\",\"step\":[{\"@type\":\"HowToStep\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#how-to-step-1779550751089\",\"name\":\"Step 1: Design for Assembly (DFA) Review\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"HowToDirection\",\"text\":\"Before production starts, our CAM engineers check your Bill of Materials (BOM) and Gerber files to identify footprints or clearance issues that could disrupt automated machinery.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"HowToStep\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#how-to-step-1779550764643\",\"name\":\"Step 2: Solder Paste Printing\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"HowToDirection\",\"text\":\"A laser-cut stainless steel stencil is aligned perfectly over the bare PCB. Solder paste is then swept across the stencil, depositing precise amounts of paste only onto the component pads.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"HowToStep\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#how-to-step-1779550772252\",\"name\":\"Step 3: High-Speed Component Placement (SMT)\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"HowToDirection\",\"text\":\"Automated pick-and-place robotic nozzles rapidly lift components from tape reels and place them onto the sticky solder paste with micrometer precision.<br\/><em>Internal Link:<\/em> To see the inner workings of this automation, check out our <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/the-complete-smt-assembly-process\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener\\\">Complete SMT Assembly Guide<\/a>.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"HowToStep\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#how-to-step-1779550778501\",\"name\":\"Step 4: Reflow Soldering\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"HowToDirection\",\"text\":\"The populated boards travel through a conveyorized oven. The temperature ramps up to melt the solder paste, then cools down to form solid, reliable permanent bonds.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"HowToStep\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#how-to-step-1779550801764\",\"name\":\"Step 5: Through-Hole Insertion &amp; Wave Soldering (If needed)\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"HowToDirection\",\"text\":\"If your board requires heavy-duty parts like bulk transformers or screw terminals, they are inserted into drilled holes and soldered using automated wave or selective soldering equipment.<br\/><em>Internal Link:<\/em> Learn more about this mechanical bonding technique in our <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/through-hole-technology-tht-assembly\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener\\\">Through-Hole Technology (THT) Assembly Guide<\/a>.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"HowToStep\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#how-to-step-1779550821286\",\"name\":\"Step 6: Multi-Stage Inspection &amp; Quality Testing\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"HowToDirection\",\"text\":\"We deploy multiple testing phases to guarantee perfect functionality:<br\/>. <strong>AOI (Automated Optical Inspection):<\/strong> Scans for missing or misaligned parts.<br\/><strong>. AXI (Automated X-Ray Inspection):<\/strong> Peers underneath dense BGA chips to verify hidden solder connections.<br\/>. <strong>FCT (Functional Testing):<\/strong> Powering on the board to simulate its real-world operation.\"}]}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 PCBA? \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 (2026) | HanSphere","description":"\u041f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 PCBA. \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 HanSphere \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e PCBA \"\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\".","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"What is PCBA? The Ultimate Guide to PCB Assembly (2026) | HanSphere","og_description":"Understand the difference between PCB and PCBA. Learn the step-by-step assembly process, component sourcing models, and why HanSphere is your trusted turnkey PCBA partner.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/","og_site_name":"hansphere","article_published_time":"2026-05-23T12:35:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-23T16:02:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":405,"url":"http:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pcba-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"hansphere01","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"hansphere01","\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"4 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["WebPage","FAQPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/","url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/","name":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 PCBA? \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 (2026) | HanSphere","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pcba-2.jpg","datePublished":"2026-05-23T12:35:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-23T16:02:37+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a8f2356806898d33a9f431801140e422"},"description":"\u041f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 PCBA. \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 HanSphere \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e PCBA \"\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\".","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550702415"},{"@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550717402"},{"@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550726447"}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pcba-2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pcba-2.jpg","width":600,"height":405,"caption":"pcba"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What is PCBA? The Ultimate Guide to Printed Circuit Board Assembly"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/","name":"hansphere","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a8f2356806898d33a9f431801140e422","name":"hansphere01","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/"],"url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/author\/hansphere01\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550702415","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550702415","name":"\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 PCBA?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A: Yes. For a bare PCB, you only need <strong>Gerber<\/strong> or ODB++ files. For a PCBA, you must also provide a <strong>BOM (Bill of Materials)<\/strong> listing all parts, and a <strong>Centroid\/Pick-and-Place file<\/strong> that tells our machines the exact X-Y coordinates and rotation of every component.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550717402","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550717402","name":"\u0412: \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \"\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\" \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a HanSphere \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A: A cold solder joint happens when the solder doesn't melt completely, creating a loose or intermittent connection. We prevent this by carefully calibrating our reflow oven thermal profiles based on the board's copper thickness and layer count.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550726447","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#faq-question-1779550726447","name":"\u0412: \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 PCBA \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f 1 \u0438\u043b\u0438 2 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A: Absolutely. HanSphere provides rapid PCBA prototyping services with no minimum order quantity (MOQ) to help you test and perfect your design before moving to mass production.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"HowTo","@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#howto-1","name":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 PCBA? \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/"},"description":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 HanSphere:","step":[{"@type":"HowToStep","url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#how-to-step-1779550751089","name":"Step 1: Design for Assembly (DFA) Review","itemListElement":[{"@type":"HowToDirection","text":"Before production starts, our CAM engineers check your Bill of Materials (BOM) and Gerber files to identify footprints or clearance issues that could disrupt automated machinery."}]},{"@type":"HowToStep","url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#how-to-step-1779550764643","name":"Step 2: Solder Paste Printing","itemListElement":[{"@type":"HowToDirection","text":"A laser-cut stainless steel stencil is aligned perfectly over the bare PCB. Solder paste is then swept across the stencil, depositing precise amounts of paste only onto the component pads."}]},{"@type":"HowToStep","url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#how-to-step-1779550772252","name":"Step 3: High-Speed Component Placement (SMT)","itemListElement":[{"@type":"HowToDirection","text":"Automated pick-and-place robotic nozzles rapidly lift components from tape reels and place them onto the sticky solder paste with micrometer precision.<br\/><em>Internal Link:<\/em> To see the inner workings of this automation, check out our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/the-complete-smt-assembly-process\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Complete SMT Assembly Guide<\/a>."}]},{"@type":"HowToStep","url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#how-to-step-1779550778501","name":"Step 4: Reflow Soldering","itemListElement":[{"@type":"HowToDirection","text":"The populated boards travel through a conveyorized oven. The temperature ramps up to melt the solder paste, then cools down to form solid, reliable permanent bonds."}]},{"@type":"HowToStep","url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#how-to-step-1779550801764","name":"Step 5: Through-Hole Insertion &amp; Wave Soldering (If needed)","itemListElement":[{"@type":"HowToDirection","text":"If your board requires heavy-duty parts like bulk transformers or screw terminals, they are inserted into drilled holes and soldered using automated wave or selective soldering equipment.<br\/><em>Internal Link:<\/em> Learn more about this mechanical bonding technique in our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/through-hole-technology-tht-assembly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Through-Hole Technology (THT) Assembly Guide<\/a>."}]},{"@type":"HowToStep","url":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/blog\/news\/what-is-pcba-printed-circuit-board-assembly\/#how-to-step-1779550821286","name":"Step 6: Multi-Stage Inspection &amp; Quality Testing","itemListElement":[{"@type":"HowToDirection","text":"We deploy multiple testing phases to guarantee perfect functionality:<br\/>. <strong>AOI (Automated Optical Inspection):<\/strong> Scans for missing or misaligned parts.<br\/><strong>. AXI (Automated X-Ray Inspection):<\/strong> Peers underneath dense BGA chips to verify hidden solder connections.<br\/>. <strong>FCT (Functional Testing):<\/strong> Powering on the board to simulate its real-world operation."}]}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=728"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":733,"href":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/728\/revisions\/733"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.han-sphere.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}